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Catcalling in NYC: How to fight back against street harassment – Gothamist

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Published Jul 2, 2023
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Published Jul 2, 2023
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Street harassment, often referred to as catcalling, is something most of us have watched happen on New York City streets, and a great deal of people experience it themselves on a daily basis. A study commissioned by L'Oreal Paris and One Poll found that 46% of those who have experienced public harassment, say they've gone through more of it in the past five years than at any other time in their lives.
Sophie Sandberg co-founded Catcalls of NYC, and Emily May co-founded Right to Be, formally known as Hollaback!, an organization that helps people take action against harassment. They both joined WNYC’s Morning Edition to discuss the issue.
The following interview has been lightly edited for clarity.
Sophie Sandberg: In public space, we really want to draw attention to the word for word phrases of sexual harassment. A lot of people ignore harassment, say it's not a big deal, say catcalling is a compliment. So we really want to draw in passers by and make them see that these words are in no way a compliment, are extremely vulgar, they're extremely explicit, threatening. And then beyond that, when we post on social media, we want to educate people about the range of comments of sexual harassment of cat calling.
Sandberg: In public space, the reactions are really varied. Sometimes people are angry, upset, shocked, you know, they'll splash it with water, because they're just so upset and angry about the vulgarity of the words. And then oftentimes, people are really, really grateful to see stories of sexual harassment talked about and shared.
Sandberg: The impact of street harassment is huge. I mean, a lot of girls, in particular LGBTQ youth, start facing it from a young age like 11, 12 13. And this impacts their whole experience of being out in public space. It impacts how they feel about themselves and their bodies, what clothing they wear. People will tell us that they throw out the shirt that they were wearing when they were first catcalled or the cover up more because they're experiencing harassment, or they'll never walk down the same street because they were so scared.
Sandberg: I think first and foremost, the support that people facing harassment need is to feel validated in their response because there's been so much of this, "it's not a big deal. It's flirting. It's it's, you know, don't take it so seriously." When we're able to step in and say, of course, you feel that way. This is horrible. This is not okay," that provides a validation that is really missing, oftentimes when it comes to street harassment. And then beyond that, people need to step in and say something, if they see it happening, people need to do something and take it seriously in public space, so that folks facing harassment, have support and don't feel so alone and isolated when it happens.
Emily May: So anybody can get trained for free at RightToBe.org. And a lot of what we train people on is how to intervene when they see harassment happening. So all that stuff Sophie was just talking about whether it be verbal slurs, touching, groping, stares. There's five D's of bystander intervention that we teach at Right To Be. So the first one is distract, creating a distraction to de escalate the situation. Maybe it's about starting a conversation with the person who experienced the harassment about something unrelated. The second D is delegate. So this is about finding somebody else to help. Number three is document. We all have cell phone cameras, but the trick to this one is that we want you to take that documentation and give it back to the person who was harassed, giving them the power to decide what happens with their story next. The fourth one is delay that simple check in Are you okay? Do you need anything? How can I support you? And the fifth is, direct. This is the one that people think about when they think about bystander intervention. But you don't have to swoop down in superhero spandex to intervene. You can very simply set that boundary, "hey, stop talking to her like that, or why don't you step away?"
May: So when people experience harassment, there's a lot of ways that you can respond, but there's also some ways that maybe you should think about not responding. One of those is to escalate the situation. The most common way we see people escalating the situation is to get in a back and forth with the person doing the harassing or even becoming violent. At Right To Be we always say you don't want to harass the harasser, you have to ultimately disrupt it. And we see a lot of young people not being skilled and how to do this, who are showing up and escalating it inadvertently. And your goal as somebody being harassed in that moment, or somebody intervening, is the safety of yourself and the person who is being harassed.
May: So talking about those verbal comments on the streets; staring, leering. We don't want to see an increase in criminalization and here's why: The number one reason is because we are scared that an increase in criminalization will lead to disproportionate attacks on communities of color and low-income communities. We believe that harassment is a cultural problem, and then it requires a cultural solution. And it's not anybody's culture in particular, it's a culture of sexism. It's a culture of homophobia. It's a culture of racism. And it's on all of us to address and change that culture.
May: So New York City government is doing some pretty cool stuff on street harassment, they're actually leading the way on this issue. Ever since 2010, they had the first ever hearing on street harassment in the City Council, in the world. And now they have put together a task force to address street harassment that I'm honored to be a part of, to make recommendations to the mayor on how to show up on this issue. They also have a resolution put forward by Councilmember Crystal Hudson that is looking at mandating bystander intervention in schools for all middle- and high-schoolers all across the city. And the intention here is that if we teach young people how to take care of each other, they're already intervening at a sky-high rate, but they're doing it in ways that aren't necessarily safe.
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Tiger women ready for ACC Challenge – Rivals.com – Missouri

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Mizzou women’s basketball is halfway through its non-conference schedule and sits at 5-2 before its matchup with Virginia. The Tigers will take on the Cavaliers in Charlottesville Thursday afternoon at 4:00 in the ACC/SEC Challenge. Virginia enters the matchup with a 4-2 record and has losses to #25 Oklahoma and #7 LSU.
Mizzou is coming off a loss in the Daytona Beach Classic to Kent State and looks to gain its first road win of the season. The Tigers’ first road game resulted in a loss earlier this season to SLU.
“Disappointed in our trip to Florida, it just didn’t feel like our offense,” head coach Robin Pingeton said. “We’ve got four players averaging double figures, but our offense didn’t travel with us. You’ve got to be really strong on the defensive end, especially on the road. I thought our transition defense has definitely made some strides, really pleased where that is, I like where that’s trending”.

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Heading into this game Mizzou is averaging 80.6 points per game and is being led by Hayley Frank with 17.9 points per game. To this point in the season Mizzou is shooting 47% as a team from the field and 39% from behind the arc. Defensively the Tigers are allowing just 68.1 points per game.
Pingeton spoke highly of the Cavaliers ahead of the matchup on Thursday: “Virginia is really talented. They’ve got good size, good athleticism, and a good balance in their inside-out game”.
Virginia currently averages 17 offensive rebounds a game and is limiting opponents to scoring 61.5 points per game. Pingeton believes the way the Tigers have to fight this is with more grit on the defensive end and by taking these matchups personally.
“I think we take a lot of pride in our offense, and we’ve got to get to that point where defensively we’re really taking it personal,” she said. “We have to be finding ways to be gritty in our rotations and putting out fires for each other and it comes down to not the size of the dog in the fight but the size of the fight the dog. We’ve got to have a mind shift, our mentality is just got to be a little bit grittier on that defensive end”.
Mizzou must get better every week as the season goes on, Pingeton believes. The Tigers expect this game to be a battle, but they will not do anything different than what they are capable of according to Pingeton.
“It’s just continuing to do what we do and improve in the areas that we need to improve on. It’s these days in practice that lead up to Virginia, that we’ve created better habits and awareness and a sense of urgency. In regards to our rotations, be more disruptive. To our attention to detail, getting a body and making sure we’re getting somebody boxed out. Low man always wins on the boards. It’s some of those kinds of things that we have to continue to be mindful of in practice”.
Thursday’s game will be televised by the ACC Network.
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Morning news brief – KUCB

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A MARTÍNEZ, HOST:
Secretary of State Antony Blinken is making his third trip to the Middle East since Hamas attacked Israel on October 7. His trip began at NATO headquarters in Brussels, where Blinken said diplomatic work by the U.S. is responsible for the current pause in the fighting in Gaza.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
ANTONY BLINKEN: We’ll be focused on making – doing what we can to extend the pause so that we can continue to get more hostages out and more humanitarian assistance in.
MARTÍNEZ: NPR’s Michele Kelemen is traveling with the secretary. She joins us now. Michele, so what is he hoping to accomplish on this latest trip to the Middle East?
MICHELE KELEMEN, BYLINE: Yeah, so he’s going to Israel and the occupied West Bank, where he’ll meet with Palestinian officials. And he has a few goals, A. The U.S. wants to expand the hostage deal that has seen some, but not all, of the hostages freed by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners released in Israel and a pause in the fighting. The U.S. wants to see all those hostages out and for the pause to be extended. Blinken also wants to ramp up international aid to Gaza and make sure Israel does much more to protect Palestinian civilians in the next phase of its operation against Hamas. You know, thousands of Palestinian civilians have been killed so far in Gaza. And then he also wants to start talking about the day after.
MARTÍNEZ: So what is the U.S. saying about what happens to Gaza when the fighting stops?
KELEMEN: So Blinken has set out kind of a few broad markers. The U.S. doesn’t want Israel to reoccupy Gaza, and it doesn’t want Palestinians permanently displaced. He talks about the day after and the day after that. The only way to resolve this is to have a Palestinian state with Gaza as part of that. But there are a lot of doubts about how the Palestinian Authority, which is based in the West Bank, can reestablish itself in Gaza. Those are the kinds of things that he wants everyone in the region to start talking about. He also wants to make sure that the conflict doesn’t engulf the whole region. Blinken is going to see some Arab foreign ministers when he goes to the climate conference in Dubai at the end of the week, and that will be part of that discussion.
MARTÍNEZ: Now, Blinken was at NATO headquarters today, or is at NATO headquarters today, to talk about Russia’s war in Ukraine. So what are NATO allies saying about the state of that war?
KELEMEN: Well, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says that Ukraine has had some big wins in the past year and that Russia has, in his words, fallen backward. He says Russia is weaker, but he says Russia should not be underestimated. It continues to launch drones and missiles at Ukraine’s energy infrastructure ahead of what could be another really tough winter. So he says Ukraine needs continued support from all of the allies, and that was the big focus of the meetings here today. They also talked about Ukraine’s pathway to NATO membership, and they held a first high-level meeting of the so-called NATO-Ukraine Council.
MARTÍNEZ: Now he has one more high-level meeting on his schedule ahead of a stop in Israel. Tell us about that.
KELEMEN: Yeah, he’s going to North Macedonia, which is hosting a meeting of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. That’s a 57-nation group that has historically played an important role in human rights in the countries of Europe and the former Soviet Union. Russia’s foreign minister is expected to be there, so Ukraine and the Baltic states are boycotting. But Blinken decided to go ahead with the visit, though he’s not expected to have any one-on-one encounters with his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov.
MARTÍNEZ: That’s NPR’s Michele Kelemen, traveling with Secretary of State Antony Blinken. Michele, thanks.
KELEMEN: Thank you.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
LEILA FADEL, HOST:
As Blinken heads to the Middle East, President Biden focuses on his domestic agenda today.
MARTÍNEZ: Yeah. He’s traveling to Pueblo, Colo., to tout his administration’s investment in clean energy jobs and is expected to take some swipes at right-wing Republicans.
FADEL: NPR White House correspondent Deepa Shivaram is in Colorado with Biden. Hey, Deepa.
DEEPA SHIVARAM, BYLINE: Hey, Leila.
FADEL: So why Pueblo? What’s going on there?
SHIVARAM: Yeah. Well, there’s a couple reasons. First, he’s going to visit a plant owned by the largest wind turbine tower manufacturer in the world. The South Korean-based company is called CS Wind, and they say that thanks to Biden’s major climate and jobs bill, they’re adding hundreds of jobs in the state in the next few years. And secondly, Pueblo is in Colorado’s 3rd Congressional District, which is represented by right-wing Republican Lauren Boebert. She’s one of former Trump’s biggest supporters and has been a prominent critic of President Biden, particularly on this climate and jobs bill, which she says should be repealed. So that’s why Biden is in Pueblo today – to prop up his big legislative wins and to, as you said earlier, take a swipe at right-wing Republicans he’s been so critical of. Biden is expected to talk about how he thinks Boebert and Republicans like her are a threat to the progress that he says his administration has made.
FADEL: Now, we’ve heard Biden criticize right-wing lawmakers. He calls them MAGA Republicans repeatedly. But he doesn’t often go after individual members like this in their own district. What’s the thinking here?
SHIVARAM: And this is an interesting move. I talked to Adam Green, who leads the Progressive Change Campaign Committee. It’s a left-leaning political advocacy organization. He’s been meeting with the White House and White House officials lately to talk about the president’s economic messaging. And he says one of the things Democrats need to do more of is lean into the fight on issues with extreme Republicans, whether it’s about health care or jobs or the economy.
ADAM GREEN: In order for the public to understand the difference between Democrats and Republicans on things like jobs or lower-priced prescription drugs, we need to see a fight.
SHIVARAM: And Green says that, generally speaking here, people love drama. It gets more attention. And he says for Biden to go to Congresswoman Boebert’s district and pick a fight with her specifically is a good strategy because of how loudly critical she is of Biden.
GREEN: So this particular trip, in particular, might be outsized in its influence and is a good down payment on a larger strategy of picking smart fights with Republicans.
SHIVARAM: This idea that we’ve been talking about of drawing contrasts with Republicans is something that we’ve heard the White House try to do when it comes to selling Biden’s economic agenda, but this is definitely a more pointed way of going about it. And you have to keep in mind, Leila, this comes at a time when recent polls have shown that the public still doesn’t approve of how Biden has been handling the economy. So 11 months out from the election, it’ll be interesting to see how this larger strategy here of picking smart fights, as Adam Green says, could impact public opinion, especially because this district has a really tight race. In 2022, it was super close. So it’s a potential place for Democrats to flip the seat blue next year.
FADEL: Now, this trip was supposed to happen last month but got postponed because of the crisis in the Middle East. Does this mean Biden is turning his attention back to domestic issues now?
SHIVARAM: Yeah, that’s right. The president was supposed to make this trip out in about mid-October but canceled at the last minute. But the White House says the president’s been working across, quote, “a range of issues.” In addition to this Colorado trip, he’s traveling more domestically in the coming weeks. They just announced two upcoming trips to Philadelphia and the Boston area.
I will note, though, that during this trip in Colorado, you know, the conflict in the Middle East is still top of mind. There are still protesters that are calling for an end to U.S. aid to Israel that the president’s motorcade has passed by. Of course, we’ve seen some folks who are also supportive of the president as well. And as Michele Kelemen just noted, the U.S. secretary of state, Antony Blinken, heads to the Middle East today, which is the last day of the extended cease-fire between Israel and Hamas.
FADEL: NPR White House correspondent Deepa Shivaram, thanks so much.
SHIVARAM: Thank you.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
MARTÍNEZ: Annual climate negotiations kick off tomorrow in the United Arab Emirates.
FADEL: Countries are currently not on track to meet the agreed-upon limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius or 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit of warming. What does that mean, and what would the U.S. look like if warming goes beyond that benchmark?
MARTÍNEZ: Lauren Sommer from NPR’s climate desk is here to tell us. Lauren, so if the world goes past 1.5 degrees to 2 or 2.5 degrees Celsius, that difference might seem small on paper, and it sounds small when I just said it, but what would it actually look like on the ground?
LAUREN SOMMER, BYLINE: Right, yeah. I mean, half a degree kind of seems minor, but it makes a massive difference in terms of extreme weather in the U.S. and, you know, as a result, the cost to lives and property – because, you know, that number – 1.5 Celsius, which is 2.7 Fahrenheit – it’s an average. It takes into account all the temperatures across the planet all year. But warming doesn’t happen evenly, and the U.S. is actually heating up faster than that.
MARTÍNEZ: So does that mean if the planet goes beyond 1.5 degrees of warming, the U.S. would get hotter than that?
SOMMER: Yeah, exactly. So say the world reaches 3 degrees Celsius, which is 5.5 Fahrenheit. Parts of the U.S., like Alaska and northern states, would heat up much more – twice as much in some cases. And when it’s hotter, that affects the severity of the weather, like extreme storms.
MARTÍNEZ: Yeah. And the U.S. has seen some very destructive hurricanes in recent years. Would that trend keep getting worse?
SOMMER: Yeah, hurricanes, tropical storms are getting more intense. But, you know, so are storms in general because a hotter atmosphere, it can hold more water vapor. I talked to Deanna Hence, an assistant professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and she says that means clouds can drop more rain.
DEANNA HENCE: Every time we have a heavy rainfall event, it’s more likely to be even heavier than what we’re typically used to seeing.
SOMMER: Hence says, you know, that could mean 30 to 40% more rain in the eastern U.S. from those extreme storms. And that can overwhelm storm drains and infrastructure, and that causes flooding even if you don’t live next to a river.
MARTÍNEZ: Wow. I know the U.S. saw some pretty extreme heat waves this year. How much worse do you think those could get if the Earth warms, say, more than 1.5 degrees Celsius?
SOMMER: Yeah, right. I mean, that trend keeps going. So if the world warms 2 degrees Celsius, the Southern U.S. could see more than 30 extra days above 95. That’s a month more of days like that.
MARTÍNEZ: Wow. All right, so world leaders meet this week to negotiate how to avoid a future like this. Is it inevitable, really, at this point that the Earth goes beyond 1.5 degrees Celsius?
SOMMER: Yeah, I mean, if countries don’t change course. So if we keep burning fossil fuels at the same rate, it looks like the planet will go beyond 1.5 sometime in the next decade. But Deepti Singh, who is an assistant professor at Washington State University, says, you know, it’s not too late.
DEEPTI SINGH: We’re not destined to some catastrophic climate. We know that we can have a future that is more equitable and less volatile if we limit the warming through our actions today.
SOMMER: She says every fraction of a degree matters to limit the impacts of climate change. You know, it’s not all or nothing. So 1.6 is just as important as 1.5 degrees when it comes to the planet’s future.
MARTÍNEZ: That’s Lauren Sommer from NPR’s climate desk. Lauren, thank you.
SOMMER: Thanks. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Gymnastics Unveils 2024 Schedule – Ball State University Athletics – BallStateSports.com

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November 28, 2023





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